Reginald Godfrey Otway Tupper: Difference between revisions
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==Early Life & Career== | ==Early Life & Career== | ||
Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 12 September, 1882. | Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 12 September, 1882.{{Gaz|25147|4261|15 September, 1882}} | ||
Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1894. | Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1894.{{Gaz|26534|4154|20 July, 1894}} | ||
==Captain== | ==Captain== | ||
Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1901. | Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1901.{{Gaz|27335|4780|19 July, 1901}} | ||
In November 1903, he assumed command of the {{UK-Venus|f=t}}.{{MackieRNW}} | In November 1903, he assumed command of the {{UK-Venus|f=t}}.{{MackieRNW}} | ||
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Tupper was appointed in command of [[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|H.M.S. ''Excellent'']] on 15 July, 1907.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 10 June, 1907. Issue '''38355''', col B, p. 6.</ref> | Tupper was appointed in command of [[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|H.M.S. ''Excellent'']] on 15 July, 1907.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 10 June, 1907. Issue '''38355''', col B, p. 6.</ref> | ||
On 22 June, 1909, he was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to King Edward VII, vice [[Frederick Robert William Morgan|Morgan]]. | On 22 June, 1909, he was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to King Edward VII, vice [[Frederick Robert William Morgan|Morgan]].{{Gaz|28266|5063|2 July, 1909}} | ||
==Flag Rank== | ==Flag Rank== | ||
Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 20 September, 1910, vice [[Frederick St. George Rich|Rich]]. | Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 20 September, 1910, vice [[Frederick St. George Rich|Rich]].{{Gaz|28419|6841|27 September, 1910}} | ||
On 18 November, 1912, Tupper hoisted his flag in the battleship [[H.M.S. Redoubtable (1892)|''Revenge'']] as Rear-Admiral in the [[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Home Fleets]] at Portsmouth, in succession to [[Arthur Yerbury Moggridge|Arthur Y. Moggridge]].<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 19 November, 1912. Issue '''40060''', col A, p. 15.</ref> He did not, as he claimed in his memoirs, become "Rear-Admiral Second in Command of the Home Fleet."<ref>Tupper. ''Reminiscences''. pp. 196-197.</ref> | On 18 November, 1912, Tupper hoisted his flag in the battleship [[H.M.S. Redoubtable (1892)|''Revenge'']] as Rear-Admiral in the [[Home Fleet (Royal Navy)|Home Fleets]] at Portsmouth, in succession to [[Arthur Yerbury Moggridge|Arthur Y. Moggridge]].<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Tuesday, 19 November, 1912. Issue '''40060''', col A, p. 15.</ref> He did not, as he claimed in his memoirs, become "Rear-Admiral Second in Command of the Home Fleet."<ref>Tupper. ''Reminiscences''. pp. 196-197.</ref> | ||
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In January, 1915, Tupper was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding Patrol Area No. 1, with his flag flown on shore at Stornoway.{{SMNLMar15|p. 4}} | In January, 1915, Tupper was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding Patrol Area No. 1, with his flag flown on shore at Stornoway.{{SMNLMar15|p. 4}} | ||
Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 25 January, 1916, vice [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Dundas]]. | Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 25 January, 1916, vice [[Charles Hope Dundas of Dundas|Dundas]].{{Gaz|29454|1130|28 January, 1916}} In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, Tupper was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).{{GazSup|29608|5553|2 June, 1916}} | ||
On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 4 June, 1917. | On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 4 June, 1917.{{GazSup|30111|5453|4 June, 1917}} | ||
On 8 January, 1918 Tupper wrote to [[Roger John Brownlow Keyes, First Baron Keyes|Roger Keyes]], "As for myself I feel most depressed—entre nous—I hoped for [[Fourth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|4.B.S.]] [Fourth Battle Squadron] but somehow it has gone to [[Montague Edward Browning|Browning]]."<ref>''Keyes Papers''. '''I'''. p. 441.</ref> On 22 February, Tupper was appointed Vice-Admiral in command of the Northern Patrol. He was succeeded by Captain [[Humphrey Thomas Walwyn|Humphrey T. Walwyn]] on 8 August. | On 8 January, 1918 Tupper wrote to [[Roger John Brownlow Keyes, First Baron Keyes|Roger Keyes]], "As for myself I feel most depressed—entre nous—I hoped for [[Fourth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|4.B.S.]] [Fourth Battle Squadron] but somehow it has gone to [[Montague Edward Browning|Browning]]."<ref>''Keyes Papers''. '''I'''. p. 441.</ref> On 22 February, Tupper was appointed Vice-Admiral in command of the Northern Patrol. He was succeeded by Captain [[Humphrey Thomas Walwyn|Humphrey T. Walwyn]] on 8 August.{{UKCeased|p. 41}} | ||
==Post-war== | ==Post-war== | ||
Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 1 January, 1919. | Tupper was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 1 January, 1919.{{Gaz|31104|199|3 January, 1919}} On 1 April he succeeded Admiral [[Lewis Bayly|Sir Lewis Bayly]] as Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland,<ref>"Naval Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 27 March, 1919. Issue '''42059''', col F, p. 13.</ref> with the new title of Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches. Of his two-year term at Queentown during the Irish War of Independence Tupper noted, "It was a very difficult two years, but the events of that period, and the breaking away of Ireland after I had left, are so painful to look back upon that I never feel disposed to talk about them."<ref>Tupper. ''Reminiscences''. p. 278.</ref> | ||
He was placed on the Retired List, at his own request, in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers, on 16 May, 1921. | He was placed on the Retired List, at his own request, in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers, on 16 May, 1921.{{Gaz|32329|4004|20 May, 1921}} | ||
Tupper was appointed a Knight Grand Cross in Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) on 1 January, 1923.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32782/supplements/6 no. 32782. p. 6.] (Supplement) 1 January, 1923.</ref> | Tupper was appointed a Knight Grand Cross in Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) on 1 January, 1923.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32782/supplements/6 no. 32782. p. 6.] (Supplement) 1 January, 1923.</ref> | ||
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | ||
{{TabNaval}} | {{TabNaval}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Home Cochran|Charles H. Cochran]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Venus (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Venus'']]'''<br>Nov, 1903{{ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Ward Torlesse|Arthur W. Torlesse]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Daring (1893)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Daring'']]'''<br>21 Jan, 1895<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref> – 12 Dec, 1895<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Thompson|Henry Thompson]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Astley Callaghan|George A. Callaghan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Prince of Wales (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Prince of Wales'']]'''<br>27 Jul, 1905<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Ernest Charles Thomas Troubridge|Ernest C. T. Troubridge]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Boxer (1894)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Boxer'']]'''<br>12 Dec, 1895<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.|}} f. 1336.</ref> – 18 Aug, 1896<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Stanley Lambert|William S. Lambert]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Tower Hamilton|Frederick T. Hamilton]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Excellent'']]'''<br>15 Jul, 1907<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 10 June, 1907. Issue '''38355''', col B, p. 6.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor|Frederick C. T. Tudor]]'''}} | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Percy Stuart St. John|Percy S. St. John]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Hunter (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Hunter'']]'''<br>18 Aug, 1896<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref> – 7 Nov, 1896<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert Granville Smith|Herbert G. Smith]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Stornoway|Rear-Admiral, Stornoway]]'''<br>Jan, 1915{{ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Horace Reid Adams|Horace R. Adams]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Pylades (1884)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Pylades'']]'''<br>14 Feb, 1899<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>{{NLJan01|p. 296}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Stewart Phipps Hornby|Robert S. Phipps Hornby]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Dudley Rawson Stratford de Chair|Sir Dudley R. S. de Chair]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Cruiser Force B'''</small>|'''[[Tenth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Tenth Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>6 Mar, 1916<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''<small>Renamed {{UK-CS|2}}</small>'''}} | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Home Cochran|Charles H. Cochran]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Venus (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Venus'']]'''<br>11 Nov, 1903<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref> – 26 Jul, 1905<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis George Eyre|Francis G. Eyre]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Sydney Robert Fremantle|Sydney R. Fremantle]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Second Cruiser Squadron'''</small>|'''[[Second Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Second Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>8 Dec, 1917<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39}}. f. 1337.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Bruen|Edward F. Bruen]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Second Cruiser Squadron'''</small>}} | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Astley Callaghan|George A. Callaghan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Prince of Wales (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Prince of Wales'']]'''<br>27 Jul, 1905<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref> – 21 May, 1907<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1336.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Blewett Fawckner|William B. Fawckner]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Bayly|Sir Lewis Bayly]]'''<br><small>as '''Senior Officer on the Coast of Ireland'''</small>|'''[[ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Tower Hamilton|Frederick T. Hamilton]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Excellent'']]'''<br>15 Jul, 1907<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 10 June, 1907. Issue '''38355''', col B, p. 6.</ref><ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref> – 16 Aug, 1910<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor|Frederick C. T. Tudor]]'''}} | ||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Charles Doveton Sturdee, First Baronet|F. C. Doveton Sturdee]]'''|'''[[Anti-Submarine Committee (Royal Navy)|President of Anti-Submarine Committee]]'''<br>20 Dec, 1911<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39/536.}}</ref> – 18 Nov, 1912<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39/536.}}</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Bernard Currey|Bernard Currey]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Stornoway|Rear-Admiral, Stornoway]]'''<br>7 Jan, 1915<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref> – 21 Feb, 1916<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 114.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Francis Boyle|The Hon. Robert F. Boyle]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Dudley Rawson Stratford de Chair|Sir Dudley R. S. de Chair]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Cruiser Force B'''</small>|'''[[Tenth Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Tenth Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>6 Mar, 1916<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref> – 8 Dec, 1917<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''<small>Renamed {{UK-CS|2}}</small>'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Sydney Robert Fremantle|Sydney R. Fremantle]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Second Cruiser Squadron'''</small>|'''[[Second Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral Commanding, Second Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>8 Dec, 1917<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39}}. f. 1337.</ref> – 22 Feb, 1918<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/39.}} f. 1337.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Francis Bruen|Edward F. Bruen]]'''<br><small>as '''Rear-Admiral Commanding, Second Cruiser Squadron'''</small>}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Northern Patrol|Admiral of Northern Patrol]]'''<br>22 Feb, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 41}} – 8 Aug, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 41}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Humphrey Thomas Walwyn|Humphrey T. Walwyn]]'''<br><small>as '''Senior Naval Officer, Northern Patrol'''</small>}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lewis Bayly|Sir Lewis Bayly]]'''<br><small>as '''Senior Officer on the Coast of Ireland'''</small>|'''[[Coast of Ireland|Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches]]'''<br>1 Apr, 1919<ref>"Naval Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 27 March, 1919. Issue '''42059''', col F, p. 13.</ref><ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 114.</ref> – 1 Apr, 1921<ref>Tupper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 114.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ernest Frederick Augustus Gaunt|Sir Ernest F. A. Gaunt]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | {{TabEnd}} | ||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
Line 85: | Line 91: | ||
{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}} | {{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}} | ||
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Portsmouth Division, Home Fleets (Royal Navy)]] | [[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Portsmouth Division, Home Fleets (Royal Navy)]] | ||
{{ | {{CatAdm|UK}} | ||
{{CatRN}} |
Latest revision as of 16:38, 7 April 2022
Admiral SIR Reginald Godfrey Otway Tupper, G.B.E., K.C.B., C.V.O., R.N. (16 October, 1859 – 5 March, 1945) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Early Life & Career
Tupper was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 12 September, 1882.[1]
Tupper was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1894.[2]
Captain
Tupper was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1901.[3]
In November 1903, he assumed command of the second class protected cruiser Venus.[4]
He was appointed in command of the Prince of Wales on 27 July, 1905.[5]
Tupper was appointed in command of H.M.S. Excellent on 15 July, 1907.[6]
On 22 June, 1909, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King Edward VII, vice Morgan.[7]
Flag Rank
Tupper was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 20 September, 1910, vice Rich.[8]
On 18 November, 1912, Tupper hoisted his flag in the battleship Revenge as Rear-Admiral in the Home Fleets at Portsmouth, in succession to Arthur Y. Moggridge.[9] He did not, as he claimed in his memoirs, become "Rear-Admiral Second in Command of the Home Fleet."[10]
Great War
In January, 1915, Tupper was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding Patrol Area No. 1, with his flag flown on shore at Stornoway.[11]
Tupper was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 25 January, 1916, vice Dundas.[12] In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, Tupper was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).[13]
On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 4 June, 1917.[14]
On 8 January, 1918 Tupper wrote to Roger Keyes, "As for myself I feel most depressed—entre nous—I hoped for 4.B.S. [Fourth Battle Squadron] but somehow it has gone to Browning."[15] On 22 February, Tupper was appointed Vice-Admiral in command of the Northern Patrol. He was succeeded by Captain Humphrey T. Walwyn on 8 August.[16]
Post-war
Tupper was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 1 January, 1919.[17] On 1 April he succeeded Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly as Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland,[18] with the new title of Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches. Of his two-year term at Queentown during the Irish War of Independence Tupper noted, "It was a very difficult two years, but the events of that period, and the breaking away of Ireland after I had left, are so painful to look back upon that I never feel disposed to talk about them."[19]
He was placed on the Retired List, at his own request, in order to facilitate the promotion of younger officers, on 16 May, 1921.[20]
Tupper was appointed a Knight Grand Cross in Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) on 1 January, 1923.[21]
Bibliography
- "Admiral Sir Reginald Tupper" (Obituaries). The Times. Wednesday, 7 March, 1945. Issue 50085, col C, p. 7.
- Keyes, Admiral of the Fleet Roger John Brownlow, First Baron Keyes (1972). Halpern, Paul G.. ed. The Keyes Papers. Volume I: 1914-1918. London: Navy Records Society.
- Tupper, Admiral Sir Reginald (1929). Reminiscences. London: Jarrold & Sons.
Papers
- Papers in the possession of the Royal Naval Museum, Portsmouth.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/87.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/39.
Naval Appointments | ||
Preceded by Arthur Y. Moggridge |
Rear-Admiral Commanding, Portsmouth Division, Home Fleets 1912 – 1913 |
Succeeded by Bernard Currey
|
Footnotes
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25147. p. 4261. 15 September, 1882.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26534. p. 4154. 20 July, 1894.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27335. p. 4780. 19 July, 1901.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 13 July, 1905. Issue 37758, col D, p. 10.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 10 June, 1907. Issue 38355, col B, p. 6.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28266. p. 5063. 2 July, 1909.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28419. p. 6841. 27 September, 1910.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 19 November, 1912. Issue 40060, col A, p. 15.
- ↑ Tupper. Reminiscences. pp. 196-197.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1915). p. 4.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29454. p. 1130. 28 January, 1916.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29608. p. 5553. 2 June, 1916.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30111. p. 5453. 4 June, 1917.
- ↑ Keyes Papers. I. p. 441.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 41.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 31104. p. 199. 3 January, 1919.
- ↑ "Naval Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 27 March, 1919. Issue 42059, col F, p. 13.
- ↑ Tupper. Reminiscences. p. 278.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32329. p. 4004. 20 May, 1921.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32782. p. 6. (Supplement) 1 January, 1923.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1901). p. 296.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1336.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 10 June, 1907. Issue 38355, col B, p. 6.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39/536.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39/536.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 114.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1337.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 41.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 41.
- ↑ "Naval Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 27 March, 1919. Issue 42059, col F, p. 13.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 114.
- ↑ Tupper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 114.
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