Difference between revisions of "Third Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)"

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From November, 1904 to November, 1906, the Third Cruiser Squadron was commanded by Rear-Admiral [[Hedworth Meux|Sir Hedworth Lambton]].<ref>"Admiral of the Fleet Sir H. Meux" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 21 September, 1929.  Issue '''45314''', col B, p. 12.</ref>  He was succeeded by Rear-Admiral [[Henry Deacon Barry|Henry D. Barry]], who hoisted his flag at Portsmouth in the [[H.M.S. Bacchante (1901)|''Bacchante'']] on 10 November, 1906.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 12 November, 1906.  Issue '''38175''', col D, p. 7.</ref>  Rear-Admiral [[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Sir Henry B. Jackson]] assumed command of the squadron on 16 October, 1908.<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38}}.  f. 682.</ref>  It is assumed that upon the reorganisation of the Home Fleet in mid-1909, the Third Cruiser Squadron became the {{UK-CS|6}}, and the name Third Cruiser Squadron was given to nucleus crew ships at the Home Ports.{{INF}}
 
From November, 1904 to November, 1906, the Third Cruiser Squadron was commanded by Rear-Admiral [[Hedworth Meux|Sir Hedworth Lambton]].<ref>"Admiral of the Fleet Sir H. Meux" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 21 September, 1929.  Issue '''45314''', col B, p. 12.</ref>  He was succeeded by Rear-Admiral [[Henry Deacon Barry|Henry D. Barry]], who hoisted his flag at Portsmouth in the [[H.M.S. Bacchante (1901)|''Bacchante'']] on 10 November, 1906.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 12 November, 1906.  Issue '''38175''', col D, p. 7.</ref>  Rear-Admiral [[Henry Bradwardine Jackson|Sir Henry B. Jackson]] assumed command of the squadron on 16 October, 1908.<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38}}.  f. 682.</ref>  It is assumed that upon the reorganisation of the Home Fleet in mid-1909, the Third Cruiser Squadron became the {{UK-CS|6}}, and the name Third Cruiser Squadron was given to nucleus crew ships at the Home Ports.{{INF}}
  
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Rear-Admiral [[Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|Charles E. Madden]] assumed command of the Third Cruiser Squadron on 11 December, 1912, and was succeeded on 19 December, 1913<ref>Madden Service Record.  The National Archives.  ADM 196/42.  f. 83.</ref> by Rear-Admiral [[William Christopher Pakenham|William C. Pakenham]].<ref>Pakenham Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 13.</ref>
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Rear-Admiral [[Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|Charles E. Madden]] assumed command of the Third Cruiser Squadron on 11 December, 1912, and was succeeded on 19 December, 1913<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 83.</ref> by Rear-Admiral [[William Christopher Pakenham|William C. Pakenham]].<ref>Pakenham Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 13.</ref>
  
 
==Vice and Rear-Admirals Commanding==
 
==Vice and Rear-Admirals Commanding==
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{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Henry Bradwardine Jackson|nick=Sir Henry B. Jackson|appt=16 October, 1908<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38}}.  f. 682.</ref>|succBy=Nucleus Crew Squadron 1909-1912}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Henry Bradwardine Jackson|nick=Sir Henry B. Jackson|appt=16 October, 1908<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/38}}.  f. 682.</ref>|succBy=Nucleus Crew Squadron 1909-1912}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|nick=Charles E. Madden|appt=11 December, 1912<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 83.</ref>|precBy=Nucleus Crew Squadron 1909-1912}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|nick=Charles E. Madden|appt=11 December, 1912<ref>Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 83.</ref>|precBy=Nucleus Crew Squadron 1909-1912}}
−
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Christopher Pakenham|nick=William C. Pakenham|appt=1 December, 1913<ref>Pakenham Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 13.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Christopher Pakenham|nick=William C. Pakenham|appt=1 December, 1913<ref>Pakenham Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}.  f. 13.</ref>|ass=19 December, 1913<ref>Superseded his predecessor on that date.  Madden Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 83.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=William Lowther Grant|nick=William L. Grant|appt=11 March, 1915{{UKCeased|f. 14}}|as=Vice-Admiral Commanding, Third Cruiser Squadron|end=28 July, 1915<ref>Grant Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Vice-Admiral|name=William Lowther Grant|nick=William L. Grant|appt=11 March, 1915{{UKCeased|f. 14}}|as=Vice-Admiral Commanding, Third Cruiser Squadron|end=28 July, 1915<ref>Grant Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/87.}} f. 98.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Montague Edward Browning|nick=Montague E. Browning|appt=27 July, 1915{{UKCeased|f. 14}}|succBy=Command Abolished}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Montague Edward Browning|nick=Montague E. Browning|appt=27 July, 1915{{UKCeased|f. 14}}|succBy=Command Abolished}}

Revision as of 17:59, 30 January 2015

History

From November, 1904 to November, 1906, the Third Cruiser Squadron was commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir Hedworth Lambton.[1] He was succeeded by Rear-Admiral Henry D. Barry, who hoisted his flag at Portsmouth in the Bacchante on 10 November, 1906.[2] Rear-Admiral Sir Henry B. Jackson assumed command of the squadron on 16 October, 1908.[3] It is assumed that upon the reorganisation of the Home Fleet in mid-1909, the Third Cruiser Squadron became the Sixth Cruiser Squadron, and the name Third Cruiser Squadron was given to nucleus crew ships at the Home Ports.[Inference]

Rear-Admiral Charles E. Madden assumed command of the Third Cruiser Squadron on 11 December, 1912, and was succeeded on 19 December, 1913[4] by Rear-Admiral William C. Pakenham.[5]

Vice and Rear-Admirals Commanding

Dates of appointment given:

Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, and Frederick Charles Doveton Sturdee may also have held this command.[Fact Check]

Composition

June, 1906

[22]

Carnarvon had been flag from 20 November to 22 December, 1905.[23]

February, 1907

[24]

December, 1912

A handwritten diary records the roster as:[25]

December, 1913

The same diary records the same roster, but also makes the flagship clear.[26] From September, 1914 (at least), the Squadron is attached to the Home Fleet.

The roster would remain the same until September, 1915.[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]

September, 1915

Argyll is removed for duties "in Home Waters or on detached service."[39]

This roster would apply for just one month.

October, 1915

Devonshire and Roxburgh now have been detached for duty "in Home Waters or on detached service" as Argyll rejoins, but Argyll would be wrecked and lost on 28 October.[40]

This roster would apply for just one month.

November, 1915

Argyll has been lost, and the other two cruisers have returned.[41]

This roster would apply until May, 1916.[42][43][44][45][46][47]

May, 1916

The Squadron is now listed a few pages later than previously, suggesting that although it (like the {UK-BS|3}}) is still attached to the Grand Fleet, it no longer operates with the Battle Fleet.[48]

This roster would apply for just one month.

June, 1916

The Squadron is again listed prominently right below the Battle Squadrons of the Grand Fleet, suggesting that losses at the Battle of Jutland have caused a shortage of armoured cruisers to screen the Battle Fleet.[49]

This roster would apply until September, 1916.[50][51]

September, 1916

The Squadron has been dissolved, with Devonshire going to "Home Waters or on detached service", and Roxburgh and Antrim being assigned to the North America and West Indies Station.[52]

It appears that the Squadron was not reconstituted in future.[Fact Check]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Admiral of the Fleet Sir H. Meux" (Obituaries). The Times. Saturday, 21 September, 1929. Issue 45314, col B, p. 12.
  2. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 12 November, 1906. Issue 38175, col D, p. 7.
  3. ↑ Jackson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 682.
  4. ↑ Madden Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 83.
  5. ↑ Pakenham Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 13.
  6. ↑ Meux Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 774.
  7. ↑ Meux Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 500.
  8. ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1906). p. 268.
  9. ↑ Jackson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 682.
  10. ↑ Madden Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 83.
  11. ↑ Pakenham Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 13.
  12. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 14.
  13. ↑ Grant Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/87. f. 98.
  14. ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 14.
  15. ↑ McClintock Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 236.
  16. ↑ McClintock Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 236.
  17. ↑ Davies Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 413.
  18. ↑ Davies Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 413.
  19. ↑ Mentioned as predecessor in Brownrigg Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47. f. 231.
  20. ↑ Brownrigg Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47. f. 231.
  21. ↑ Brownrigg Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47. f. 231.
  22. ↑ The Navy List (June, 1906). pp. 268, 269.
  23. ↑ Meux Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 500.
  24. ↑ Hazell's Annual, 1908. pp. 306-307.
  25. ↑ Handwritten notes in Albert Francis Barclay Bridges papers at The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. [BRG 1/1]
  26. ↑ Handwritten notes in Albert Francis Barclay Bridges papers at The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. [BRG 1/1]
  27. ↑ The Navy List (April, 1914). p. 269.
  28. ↑ Printed page, likely from a Navy List, headed "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad" and annotated "July 1914" in Albert Francis Barclay Bridges papers at The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. [BRG 1/1]
  29. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September 1914). p. 9.
  30. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1914). p. 9.
  31. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 9.
  32. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1915). p. 9.
  33. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1915). p. 11.
  34. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1915). p. 10.
  35. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1915). p. 10.
  36. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1915). p. 10.
  37. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1915). p. 10.
  38. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1915). p. 10.
  39. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). pp. 10, 14.
  40. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1915). pp. 10, 14.
  41. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 10.
  42. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (November, 1915). p. 10.
  43. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). p. 10.
  44. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1916). p. 10.
  45. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1916). p. 10.
  46. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1916). p. 10.
  47. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1916). p. 10.
  48. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1916). p. 10.
  49. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1916). p. 10.
  50. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1916). p. 10.
  51. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1916). p. 10.
  52. ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1916). pp. 10, 14, 19.

Bibliography


Cruiser Squadrons of the Royal Navy
First Cruiser Squadron | Second Cruiser Squadron | Third Cruiser Squadron | Fourth Cruiser Squadron | Fifth Cruiser Squadron
Sixth Cruiser Squadron | Seventh Cruiser Squadron | Eighth Cruiser Squadron | Ninth Cruiser Squadron | Tenth Cruiser Squadron
Eleventh Cruiser Squadron | Twelfth Cruiser Squadron | Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron | Eighteenth Cruiser Squadron
Cruiser Force F
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