Difference between revisions of "Sachsen Class Ironclad (1877)"
From The Dreadnought Project
Jump to navigationJump to searchm |
|||
| (6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Four '''''Sachsen'' class ironclads''' were completed for the [[Imperial German Navy]] between 1878 and 1883. | Four '''''Sachsen'' class ironclads''' were completed for the [[Imperial German Navy]] between 1878 and 1883. | ||
| + | <div name=fredbot:ships> | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable collapsible" border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" align=center; | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! colspan=6 align=left|Overview of 4 vessels | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | colspan=6 align=left|<small>Citations for this data available on individual ship pages</small> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! align=center | Name | ||
| + | ! align=center | Builder | ||
| + | ! align=center | Laid Down | ||
| + | ! align=center | Launched | ||
| + | ! align=center | Completed | ||
| + | ! align=center | Fate | ||
| + | |- align=left | ||
| + | | {{DE-1Sachsen}} | ||
| + | |[[AG Vulcan Stettin]] | ||
| + | |1875 | ||
| + | |21 Jul, 1877 | ||
| + | |20 Oct, 1878 | ||
| + | |Sold 1919 | ||
| + | |- align=left | ||
| + | | {{DE-1Bayern}} | ||
| + | |[[Kaiserliche Werft Kiel]] | ||
| + | |1874 | ||
| + | |13 May, 1878 | ||
| + | |4 Aug, 1881 | ||
| + | |Sold 1919 | ||
| + | |- align=left | ||
| + | | {{DE-1Wurttemberg}} | ||
| + | |[[AG Vulcan Stettin]] | ||
| + | |1876 | ||
| + | |9 Nov, 1878 | ||
| + | |9 May, 1881 | ||
| + | |Sold 1921 | ||
| + | |- align=left | ||
| + | | {{DE-1Baden}} | ||
| + | |[[Kaiserliche Werft Kiel]] | ||
| + | |1876 | ||
| + | |28 Jul, 1880 | ||
| + | |24 Sep, 1883 | ||
| + | |Sold 23 Apr, 1938 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | </div name=fredbot:ships> | ||
==Design & Construction== | ==Design & Construction== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 81: | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
| − | {{Footer | + | {{Footer {{PAGENAME}}}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sachsen}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Sachsen}} | ||
| Line 59: | Line 102: | ||
yardno=74{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | yardno=74{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
order= | order= | ||
| − | builder=[[ | + | builder=[[AG Vulcan Stettin]]{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} |
laid=1875{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | laid=1875{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
launch=21 Jul 1877{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | launch=21 Jul 1877{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
| Line 73: | Line 116: | ||
yardno=3{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | yardno=3{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
order= | order= | ||
| − | builder=[[Kaiserliche Werft | + | builder=[[Kaiserliche Werft Kiel]]{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} |
laid=1874{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | laid=1874{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
launch=13 May 1878{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | launch=13 May 1878{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
| Line 87: | Line 130: | ||
yardno=78{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | yardno=78{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
order= | order= | ||
| − | builder=[[ | + | builder=[[AG Vulcan Stettin]]{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} |
laid=1876{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | laid=1876{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
launch=9 Nov 1878{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | launch=9 Nov 1878{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
comm=9 May 1881{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | comm=9 May 1881{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
strick=20 Oct 1920{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | strick=20 Oct 1920{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
| − | fatedate= | + | fatedate=c. 1921{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} |
fate=" | fate=" | ||
fate2=" | fate2=" | ||
| Line 101: | Line 144: | ||
yardno=4{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | yardno=4{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
order= | order= | ||
| − | builder=[[Kaiserliche Werft | + | builder=[[Kaiserliche Werft Kiel]]{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} |
laid=" | laid=" | ||
launch=28 Jul 1880{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | launch=28 Jul 1880{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 8}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:27, 9 May 2018
Four Sachsen class ironclads were completed for the Imperial German Navy between 1878 and 1883.
| Overview of 4 vessels | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citations for this data available on individual ship pages | |||||
| Name | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Sachsen | AG Vulcan Stettin | 1875 | 21 Jul, 1877 | 20 Oct, 1878 | Sold 1919 |
| Bayern | Kaiserliche Werft Kiel | 1874 | 13 May, 1878 | 4 Aug, 1881 | Sold 1919 |
| Württemberg | AG Vulcan Stettin | 1876 | 9 Nov, 1878 | 9 May, 1881 | Sold 1921 |
| Baden | Kaiserliche Werft Kiel | 1876 | 28 Jul, 1880 | 24 Sep, 1883 | Sold 23 Apr, 1938 |
Design & Construction
Designed by the Imperial German Navy between 1872 and 1874. The Sachsens were iron-hulled with both transverse and longitudinal framing with sixteen watertight compartments and a double bottom extending over 60 per cent of the hull. Their machinery consisted of two 3-cylinder horizontal single-expansion engines driving two four-bladed propellers and fed by eight trunk boilers.[1]
Performance
The Sachsens were quite manoeuverable, very responsive to helm changes and with a small tactical diameter. However they were generally poor seaboats, prone to severe rolling in beam seas and shipping large quantities of water owing to their low freeboard.[2]
Armament
As Completed[3][4]
- Six 260mm/22 caliber guns
- Six 87mm/24 caliber guns
- Eight 37mm Hotchkiss machine guns
1886[5][6]
- Six 260mm/22 caliber guns
- Six 87mm/24 caliber guns
- Eight 37mm Hotchkiss machine guns
- Three 350mm torpedo tubes, twelve torpedoes
As Rebuilt c. 1896[7][8]
- Six 260mm/22 caliber guns
- Eight 88mm/30 caliber quick-firing guns
- Eight 37mm Hotchkiss machine guns
- Three 350mm torpedo tubes, twelve torpedoes
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 7.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 7.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. pp. 8.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. pp. 8.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 8.
Bibliography
- Chesneau, Robert; Kolesnik, Eugene (editors) (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Gröner, Erich (revised and expanded by Dieter Jung and Martin Maass) (1990). German Warships 1815-1945. Volume One: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
| Sachsen Class Ironclad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sachsen | Bayern | Württemberg | Baden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <– | Kaiser Class | Ironclads (DE) | S.M.S. Oldenburg | –> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Battleships (DE) | S.M.S. Oldenburg | –> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
