Difference between revisions of "John Ernest Troyte Harper"
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+ | [[File:Harper, NPG x66733.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Vice-Admiral John E. T. Harper, 1920.<br><small>Photo: © National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]] | ||
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[[Vice-Admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral]] '''John Ernest Troyte Harper''', C.B., M.V.O., Royal Navy, Retired (29 May, 1874 – 27 May, 1949) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | [[Vice-Admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral]] '''John Ernest Troyte Harper''', C.B., M.V.O., Royal Navy, Retired (29 May, 1874 – 27 May, 1949) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | ||
==Life & Career== | ==Life & Career== | ||
− | + | John Ernest Troyte Harper was born on 29 May, 1874 in New Zealand, the fifth son of Leonard Harper. He received his early education at Christ's College, New Zealand.<ref name=TimesObit>"Vice-Admiral J. E. T. Harper" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Saturday, 28 May, 1949. Issue '''51393''', col D, p. 7.</ref> He joined the [[Royal Navy]] as a colonial cadet, entering [[H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship)|H.M.S. ''Britannia'']] on 20 March, 1888. He was discharged in December, 1889 having gained eleven months' time on passing out of ''Britannia'', and joined the old battleship [[H.M.S. Monarch (1868)|''Monarch'']] in the [[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Channel Squadron]] on 15 January, 1890. On 15 February he was rated {{MidRN}} without examination. ''Monarch'' paid off on 13 May and on the following day Harper was appointed to the battleship [[H.M.S. Rodney (1884)|''Rodney'']]. In his service record Captain [[John Borlase Warren|Warren]] noted that he was a "Good boat Midshipman." On 22 July he was lent to ''Invincible'' for manœuvres. He left ''Rodney'' on 17 April 1891 for the cruiser {{UK-Orlando}}.<ref name=Record507>ADM 196/43. f. 507.</ref> | |
− | + | Harper was given his first command when he was appointed to {{UK-Dryad}} for command of {{UK-1Plucky}} on 22 February, 1906. He stayed in the old screw gunboat until 15 November, 1906.<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref> | |
− | + | Harper was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 31 December, 1906.{{Gaz|27982|31|1 January, 1907}} | |
− | == | + | ==Great War== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | In June 1916, Harper assumed command of the {{UK-1Gloucester|f=t}}. He was next appointed to command the {{UK-Minotaur|f=t}}, in February 1917. | |
− | + | ==Post-War== | |
− | + | He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 1 August, 1924, vice [[Algernon Douglas Edward Harry Boyle|Boyle]].{{Gaz|32963|5954|8 August, 1924}} | |
− | + | He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Civil Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 3 July, 1926.{{GazSup|33179|4403|3 July, 1926}} On 30 August, 1926, Rear-Admiral [[Alfred Dudley Pickman Rogers Pound|Dudley Pound]], about to take up the position of [[Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff]], wrote to Paymaster Commander J. R. Hemsted: | |
− | |||
− | + | <blockquote>I remember you said that you might be going with Admiral Harper and should you be in any way committed to him and consider it necessary to consult with him I would ask that you should do it by telegram otherwise it will not be possible to get things fixed up. My information which is later than when I spoke to you on the subject is that in the near future he is likely to get a dockyard but not a seagoing command.<ref>Quoted in Brodhurst. pp. 61-62.</ref></blockquote> | |
− | |||
− | + | In spite of these predictions of employment, Harper was placed on the Retired List on 1 February, 1927, on account of non-service.<ref>Harper service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 214.</ref> | |
− | |||
− | + | In 1968 [[William Milbourne James|James]] told the Second Earl Beatty that: | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | <blockquote>The <u>mistake</u> Wemyss made was in getting his old navigating officer, of no distinction, to prepare a record on Jutland, <u>before</u> the German reports of the battle were available.<ref>James to Second Earl Beatty. 1968. National Maritime Museum. BTY 21/3.</ref></blockquote> |
− | {{ | + | |
+ | ==Bibliography== | ||
+ | {{refbegin}} | ||
+ | *"Vice-Admiral J. E. T. Harper" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Saturday, 28 May, 1949. Issue '''51393''', col D, p. 7. | ||
+ | {{refend}} | ||
==Papers== | ==Papers== | ||
− | *[http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0014/JEHR Papers in the possession of Churchill | + | {{refbegin}} |
+ | *[http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0014/JEHR Papers in the possession of Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge.] | ||
+ | *[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=IAMS_VU2&afterPDS=true&institution=BL&docId=IAMS032-001960006 Papers in the possession of the British Library.] | ||
+ | {{refend}} | ||
− | == | + | ==Service Records== |
+ | {{refbegin}} | ||
+ | *{{TNA|ADM 196/141.|D8120861}} | ||
+ | *{{TNA|ADM 196/89.|D8115704}} | ||
+ | *{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7576577}} | ||
+ | {{refend}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==See Also== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
− | + | {{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ernest_Harper}} | |
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
− | = | + | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} |
− | + | {{TabNaval}} | |
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Abraham Hamilton Lindesay|Abraham H. Lindesay]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Plucky (1870)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Plucky'']]'''<br>22 Feb, 1906 – 15 Nov, 1906<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Parish Ross|George P. Ross]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Francis Oliver|Henry F. Oliver]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Dryad (1893)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Dryad'']]'''<br>Jun, 1906<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Laurence Eliot Power|Laurence E. Power]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Portland|Assistant Captain of Portland Dockyard]]'''<br>10 Feb, 1914<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref> – 10 Jun, 1914<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Portland|Assistant King's Harbour Master, Portland]]'''<br>10 Feb, 1914<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref> – 10 Jun, 1914<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harold Brisbane Bedwell|Harold B. Bedwell]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Noel Grant|Noel Grant]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Carmania (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Carmania'']]'''<br>28 Jun, 1915<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref>{{NLOct15|p. 401''g''}} – 10 Jun, 1916<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Frederick Blunt|William F. Blunt]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Gloucester (1909)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Gloucester'']]'''<br>10 Jun, 1916{{NLDec16|p. 394''r''}}<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref> – 4 Dec, 1916<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Peter William Edward Hill|Peter W. E. Hill]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Vincent Barkly Molteno|Vincent B. Molteno]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Minotaur (1906)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Minotaur'']]'''<br>5 Feb, 1917{{NLNov17|p. 395''r''}} – Feb, 1918<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}, f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Nicolas Tindal-Carill-Worsley|Charles N. Tindal-Carill-Worsley]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Edward Reeves|Edward Reeves]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. St. Vincent (1908)|Captain of H.M.S. ''St. Vincent'']]'''<br>9 Jan, 1919<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref> – 31 Jan, 1919<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Gerald William Vivian|Gerald W. Vivian]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Alexander Webster|John A. Webster]]'''|'''[[Hydrographic Department (Royal Navy)|Director of Navigation]]'''<br>1 Aug, 1919<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref> – 15 Nov, 1921<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 507.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Parland Loder-Symonds|Frederick P. Loder-Symonds]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cyril Samuel Townsend|Cyril S. Townsend]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Resolution (1915)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Resolution'']]'''<br>1 Aug, 1922<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 214.</ref> – 24 Apr, 1924<ref>Harper Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/522.|D7576577}} f. 214.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Talbot Hardy|Charles T. Hardy]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabEnd}} | ||
+ | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Footnotes== | ||
+ | {{reflist}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Harper, John Ernest}} | ||
− | + | {{CatPerson|UK|1874|1949}} | |
− | + | {{CatNavigatingOfficer|UK}} | |
− | + | {{CatVice|UK}} | |
− | + | {{CatBritannia|January, 1888}} | |
− | + | {{CatRN}} | |
− | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:13, 6 April 2022
Vice-Admiral John Ernest Troyte Harper, C.B., M.V.O., Royal Navy, Retired (29 May, 1874 – 27 May, 1949) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Life & Career
John Ernest Troyte Harper was born on 29 May, 1874 in New Zealand, the fifth son of Leonard Harper. He received his early education at Christ's College, New Zealand.[1] He joined the Royal Navy as a colonial cadet, entering H.M.S. Britannia on 20 March, 1888. He was discharged in December, 1889 having gained eleven months' time on passing out of Britannia, and joined the old battleship Monarch in the Channel Squadron on 15 January, 1890. On 15 February he was rated Midshipman without examination. Monarch paid off on 13 May and on the following day Harper was appointed to the battleship Rodney. In his service record Captain Warren noted that he was a "Good boat Midshipman." On 22 July he was lent to Invincible for manœuvres. He left Rodney on 17 April 1891 for the cruiser Orlando.[2]
Harper was given his first command when he was appointed to Dryad for command of Plucky on 22 February, 1906. He stayed in the old screw gunboat until 15 November, 1906.[3]
Harper was promoted to the rank of Commander on 31 December, 1906.[4]
Great War
In June 1916, Harper assumed command of the light cruiser Gloucester. He was next appointed to command the armoured cruiser Minotaur, in February 1917.
Post-War
He was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 1 August, 1924, vice Boyle.[5]
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Civil Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 3 July, 1926.[6] On 30 August, 1926, Rear-Admiral Dudley Pound, about to take up the position of Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff, wrote to Paymaster Commander J. R. Hemsted:
I remember you said that you might be going with Admiral Harper and should you be in any way committed to him and consider it necessary to consult with him I would ask that you should do it by telegram otherwise it will not be possible to get things fixed up. My information which is later than when I spoke to you on the subject is that in the near future he is likely to get a dockyard but not a seagoing command.[7]
In spite of these predictions of employment, Harper was placed on the Retired List on 1 February, 1927, on account of non-service.[8]
In 1968 James told the Second Earl Beatty that:
The mistake Wemyss made was in getting his old navigating officer, of no distinction, to prepare a record on Jutland, before the German reports of the battle were available.[9]
Bibliography
- "Vice-Admiral J. E. T. Harper" (Obituaries). The Times. Saturday, 28 May, 1949. Issue 51393, col D, p. 7.
Papers
- Papers in the possession of Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge.
- Papers in the possession of the British Library.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/141.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/89.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/43.
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ "Vice-Admiral J. E. T. Harper" (Obituaries). The Times. Saturday, 28 May, 1949. Issue 51393, col D, p. 7.
- ↑ ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27982. p. 31. 1 January, 1907.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32963. p. 5954. 8 August, 1924.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33179. p. 4403. 3 July, 1926.
- ↑ Quoted in Brodhurst. pp. 61-62.
- ↑ Harper service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 214.
- ↑ James to Second Earl Beatty. 1968. National Maritime Museum. BTY 21/3.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 401g.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 394r.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 507.
- ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 395r.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43., f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 507.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 214.
- ↑ Harper Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/522. f. 214.