Difference between revisions of "Algernon Usborne Willis"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
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Willis was born in Hampstead.  
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Willis was born in Hampstead and ranked 22nd in merit of sixty cadets accepted in the [[:Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of May, 1904|May 1904 intake term]] at {{UK-1Britannia|f=p}}.{{ToL|Cadetships in the Royal Navy|Thursday, Apr 21, 1904; pg. 12; Issue 37374}}
  
 
He passed first class in torpedoes in September, 1909 with 191/200 marks.
 
He passed first class in torpedoes in September, 1909 with 191/200 marks.
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He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 15 November, 1909.<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>
 
He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 15 November, 1909.<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>
  
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On 15 July, 1913, he was appointed to {{UK-1Leander}} for {{TBD}}s, having just qualified as Lieutenant (T) on 11 July.<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>
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On 15 July, 1913, he was appointed to {{UK-1Leander}} for T.B.Ds., having just qualified as Lieutenant (T) on 11 July.<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>
  
 
==Great War==
 
==Great War==
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Edward Blackwood Magee|William E. B. Magee]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Warwick (1917)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Warwick'']]'''<br>20 Oct, 1927<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 1 Aug, 1929<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edmund Gerard Noel Rushbrooke|Edmund G. N. Rushbrooke]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Edward Blackwood Magee|William E. B. Magee]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Warwick (1917)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Warwick'']]'''<br>20 Oct, 1927<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 1 Aug, 1929<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Foster Barham Carslake|John F. B. Carslake]]'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Thomas Bernard Drew|Thomas B. Drew]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Kent (1926)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Kent'']]'''<br>Jan, 1933<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 20 May, 1934<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ion Beauchamp Butler Tower|Ion B. B. Tower]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Thomas Bernard Drew|Thomas B. Drew]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Kent (1926)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Kent'']]'''<br>21 Jan, 1933{{NavAppts|7 Oct. 1932, p. 6}}<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 20 May, 1934<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Ion Beauchamp Butler Tower|Ion B. B. Tower]]'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Patrick Macnamara|Patrick Macnamara]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Nelson (1925)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Nelson'']]'''<br>20 May, 1934<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 6 Sep, 1935<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alan Ramsay Dewar|Alan R. Dewar]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Patrick Macnamara|Patrick Macnamara]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Nelson (1925)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Nelson'']]'''<br>20 May, 1934{{NLJul34|p. 256}}<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 6 Sep, 1935<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alan Ramsay Dewar|Alan R. Dewar]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Roderick Bruce Tremayne Miles|Roderick B. T. Miles]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vernon'']]'''<br>6 Sep, 1935{{NLJul37|p. 283}}<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 22 Apr, 1938<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Denis William Boyd|Denis W. Boyd]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Roderick Bruce Tremayne Miles|Roderick B. T. Miles]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vernon'']]'''<br>6 Sep, 1935{{NLJul37|p. 283}}<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 22 Apr, 1938<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Denis William Boyd|Denis W. Boyd]]'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Edward Horan|Henry E. Horan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Barham (1914)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Barham'']]'''<br>22 Apr, 1938<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 2 Feb, 1939<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harold Thomas Coulthard Walker|Harold T. C. Walker]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Edward Horan|Henry E. Horan]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Barham (1914)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Barham'']]'''<br>22 Apr, 1938<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref> &ndash; 2 Feb, 1939<ref>Willis Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/52.|D7576714}} f. 460.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Alex Colin Chapman|Alex C. Chapman]]'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Henry Taunton Raikes|Robert H. T. Raikes]]'''|'''[[Cape of Good Hope Station|Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic]]'''<br>1941 &ndash; 1942|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Eric Campbell Tait|William E. C. Tait]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Frederick Basset Edward-Collins|George F. B. Edward-Collins]]'''|'''[[Mediterranean Station|Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station]]'''<br>2 Feb, 1939{{NLMay39|p. 348}}|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Jock Whitworth|Sir William J. Whitworth]]'''|'''[[Second Sea Lord|Second Sea Lord]]'''<br>1944 &ndash; 1946|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Power|Sir Arthur J. Power]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Robert Henry Taunton Raikes|Robert H. T. Raikes]]'''|'''[[Cape of Good Hope Station|Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic]]'''<br>1941 &ndash; 17 Feb, 1942<ref>Tait Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/328.|}}  f. 343.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Eric Campbell Tait|William E. C. Tait]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Jock Whitworth|Sir William J. Whitworth]]'''|'''[[Second Sea Lord|Second Sea Lord]]'''<br>1944 &ndash; Feb, 1946|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Power|Sir Arthur J. Power]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bruce Austin Fraser, First Baron Fraser|Sir Bruce A. Fraser]]'''|'''[[Portsmouth Station|Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Station]]'''<br>Jul, 1948 &ndash; Sep, 1950|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Power|Sir Arthur J. Power]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bruce Austin Fraser, First Baron Fraser|Sir Bruce A. Fraser]]'''|'''[[Portsmouth Station|Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Station]]'''<br>Jul, 1948 &ndash; Sep, 1950|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur John Power|Sir Arthur J. Power]]'''}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
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{{CatAdmOfTheFleet|UK}}
 
{{CatAdmOfTheFleet|UK}}
 
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}}
 
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}}
 +
{{CatRN}}

Latest revision as of 16:50, 7 April 2022

Admiral of the Fleet Algernon Usborne Willis G.C.B., K.C.B., D.S.O., R.N. (17 May, 1889 – 12 April, 1976) served in the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Willis was born in Hampstead and ranked 22nd in merit of sixty cadets accepted in the May 1904 intake term at H.M.S. Britannia.[1]

He passed first class in torpedoes in September, 1909 with 191/200 marks.

He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 15 November, 1909.[2]

On 15 July, 1913, he was appointed to Leander for T.B.Ds., having just qualified as Lieutenant (T) on 11 July.[3]

Great War

On 12 April, 1915, Willis was appointed to the armoured cruiser Donegal as torpedo officer. He remained in her until 29 October when he moved to Defiance. On 10 March, 1916 he went to Vernon for one month.

On 5 April, 1916, Willis was appointed to the scout cruiser Fearless, additional, for torpedo work with the First Destroyer Flotilla. It was in this role that he fought at the Battle of Jutland, sadly destined to play little part, as Fearless was unable to keep up with her destroyers. Willis quit the cruiser on 22 June, to return to Vernon until September, 1918.[4]

During this extended interlude, Willis was married to Olive Christine Millar on 7 September, 1916 at Christ Church, Hampstead, N.W. and then was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander on 15 November, 1917.[5]

On 19 September, 1918, he was appointed to the flotilla leader Saumarez for torpedo duties with the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla.[6]

Post-war

Willis was appointed to Stuart for Seymour for torpedo duties with Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla on 17 January, 1919. On 5 March, this posting was changed to Wallace for torpedo duties with the First Destroyer Flotilla. He remained there until 8 January, 1920 when he was moved to Renown, as ever, to be torpedo officer.[7]

Willis was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1922. On 4 December, 1923 he began a two year stint as squadron torpedo officer in Coventry.[8]

Willis was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1929.[9]

Willis was appointed in command of the battleship Barham in April, 1938.

World War II

Willis was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 5 January, 1940.[10]

Willis was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 3 April, 1943. The next day, he assumed command of Force H, vice Burroughs. At 0800 on 28 December, he struck his flag as C-in-C, Levant.[11]

Post-wars

Willis was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 16 October, 1945.[12]

Willis was promoted to the rank of Admiral of the Fleet on 30 March, 1949.[13]

He was admitted to Haslar Royal Naval Hospital on 4 January, 1951, suffering from Sciatica. He stayed there over a year, being discharged to his own home on 28 January, 1952.[14]

Willis died at Haslar Royal Naval Hospital on 12 April, 1976.[15]

See Also

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
William E. B. Magee 		Captain of H.M.S. Warwick
20 Oct, 1927[16] – 1 Aug, 1929[17] 		Succeeded by
John F. B. Carslake
Preceded by
Thomas B. Drew 		Captain of H.M.S. Kent
21 Jan, 1933[18][19] – 20 May, 1934[20] 		Succeeded by
Ion B. B. Tower
Preceded by
Patrick Macnamara 		Captain of H.M.S. Nelson
20 May, 1934[21][22] – 6 Sep, 1935[23] 		Succeeded by
Alan R. Dewar
Preceded by
Roderick B. T. Miles 		Captain of H.M.S. Vernon
6 Sep, 1935[24][25] – 22 Apr, 1938[26] 		Succeeded by
Denis W. Boyd
Preceded by
Henry E. Horan 		Captain of H.M.S. Barham
22 Apr, 1938[27] – 2 Feb, 1939[28] 		Succeeded by
Alex C. Chapman
Preceded by
George F. B. Edward-Collins 		Chief of Staff, Mediterranean Station
2 Feb, 1939[29] 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Robert H. T. Raikes 		Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic
1941 – 17 Feb, 1942[30] 		Succeeded by
William E. C. Tait
Preceded by
Sir William J. Whitworth 		Second Sea Lord
1944 – Feb, 1946 		Succeeded by
Sir Arthur J. Power
Preceded by
Sir Bruce A. Fraser 		Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Station
Jul, 1948 – Sep, 1950 		Succeeded by
Sir Arthur J. Power

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Cadetships in the Royal Navy." The Times (London, England), Thursday, Apr 21, 1904; pg. 12; Issue 37374.
  2. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  3. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  4. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  5. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  6. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  7. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  8. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  9. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  10. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  11. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  12. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  13. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  14. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  15. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  16. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  17. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  18. ↑ "Naval Appointments." The Times (London, England), 7 Oct. 1932, p. 6.
  19. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  20. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  21. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1934). p. 256.
  22. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  23. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  24. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1937). p. 283.
  25. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  26. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  27. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  28. ↑ Willis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/52. f. 460.
  29. ↑ The Navy List. (May, 1939). p. 348.
  30. ↑ Tait Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/328. f. 343.

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