Difference between revisions of "Bertram Hornsby Smith"

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{{CaptRN}} '''Bertram Hornsby Smith''', C.B.E., Royal Navy (13 December, 1874 – 1945) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]] during the latter half of the nineteenth and early part of the twentieth centuries.  He was placed on the Retired List in 1915 but rose to become Director of the [[Mercantile Movements Division (Royal Navy)|Mercantile Movements Division]] of the [[Naval Staff (Royal Navy)|Naval Staff]].  
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{{CaptRN}} '''Bertram Hornsby Smith''', {{Post-Nominals|country=GBR-cats|C.B.E.m}}, R.N. (13 December, 1874 – 18 November, 1945) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]] during the latter half of the nineteenth and early part of the twentieth centuries.  He was placed on the Retired List in 1915 but rose to become Director of the [[Mercantile Movements Division (Royal Navy)|Mercantile Movements Division]] of the [[Naval Staff (Royal Navy)|Naval Staff]].  
  
 
==Early Life & Career==
 
==Early Life & Career==
He was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} dated 31 December, 1904.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27750/pages/25 no. 27750.  p. 25.]  3 January, 1905.</ref>
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Smith gained eleven months on passing out of {{UK-1Britannia}} in July 1889.
  
Smith was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} dated 30 June, 1912.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28623/pages/4748 no. 28623p. 4748.] 2 July, 1912.</ref>
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Smith was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} with seniority of 14 April, 1894.<ref>Smith Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>
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He was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} dated 31 December, 1904.{{Gaz|27750|25|3 January, 1905}}
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In 1905, Smith worked on a committee on the Calibration of Gun Sights. In 1906, he assisted in designing "extended defences" for PortsmouthIn 1907, he helped revise the Gunnery Manual.<ref>Smith Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>
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Smith was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} dated 30 June, 1912.{{Gaz|28623|4748|2 July, 1912}}
  
 
==Great War==
 
==Great War==
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Smith was appointed in command of the battleship {{UK-Vengeance}} on 15 August, 1914.{{NLDec14|p. 387''a''}}
  
He was appointed command of the battleship {{UK-Vengeance}} on 15 August, 1914.<ref>''The Navy List'' (December, 1914).  p. 387''a''.</ref>
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In mid-July 1915, Smith was superseded in command of ''Vengeance'' and was deemed to be suffering from "neurasthenia".
  
In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 22 February, 1870]], Smith was placed on the Retired List dated 7 September, 1915.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29295/pages/9089 no. 29295.  p. 9089.]  14 September, 1915.</ref> His retirement was cancelled on 16 March, 1918.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30591/pages/3635 no. 30591.  p. 3635.]  22 March, 1918.</ref>
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In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 22 February, 1870]], Smith was placed on the Retired List dated 7 September, 1915.{{Gaz|29295|9089|14 September, 1915}} His retirement was cancelled on 16 March, 1918.{{Gaz|30591|3635|22 March, 1918}}
  
 
==Post-War & Retirement==
 
==Post-War & Retirement==
On 16 September, 1919, Smith was appointed a Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.): "For valuable services at the Admiralty during the War."<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31553/supplements/11576 (Supplement) no. 31553.  p. 11576.]  16 September, 1919.</ref>  He returned to the Retired List on 1 February, 1920.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31779/pages/1831 no. 31779. p. 1831.]  13 February, 1920.</ref>
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On 16 September, 1919, Smith was appointed a Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.): "For valuable services at the Admiralty during the War."{{GazSup|31553|11576|16 September, 1919}}  In late 1919 he applied for the position of Second Naval Member on the [[Royal Australian Navy#The Naval Board|Commonwealth Naval Board]].<ref>Smith service record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.}}</ref> Smith was once again placed on the Retired List on 1 January, 1920 due to unfitness.<ref>Smith Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>
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In 1938, Smith's offer of services for the second World War were noted. He worked only briefly between September and November, 1939 as the Naval Representative on the Joint Recruiting Board of the University of Durham before the appointment was terminated and he was sent back to the Retired List on 8 November, 1939.<ref>Smith Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>
  
 
Smith died at The Nursing Home, Chubb Hill, Whitby, on 18 November, 1945.
 
Smith died at The Nursing Home, Chubb Hill, Whitby, on 18 November, 1945.
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
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{{TabNaval}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Herbert Algernon Adam|Herbert A. Adam]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vengeance (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vengeance'']]'''<br>15 Aug, 1914<ref>Smith Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>{{NLApr15|p. 398''u''}} &ndash; 30 Jul, 1915<ref>Smith Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Adolphus Huddlestone Williamson|Adolphus H. Williamson]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic Aubrey Whitehead|Frederic A. Whitehead]]'''|'''[[Mercantile Movements Division (Royal Navy)|Director of Mercantile Movements]]'''<br>19 Jan, 1919<ref>Smith Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>{{UKNavalStaff|p. 123}} &ndash; 30 Sep, 1919<ref>Smith Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/403.|D7602721}} f. 445.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''Closed Down'''}}
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{{TabEnd}}
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</div name=fredbot:appts> 
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refend}}
 
 
==Service Records==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
*{{ADM196|141|D8120842}}
 
*{{ADM196|89|D8115654}}
 
*{{ADM196|43|D7602721}}
 
{{refend}}
 
 
 
{{TabAppts}} 
 
{{TabEnd}} 
 
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Bertram}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Bertram}}
  
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1874|1945}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1874|1945}}
{{CatBritannia|July, 1877}}
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{{CatCapt|UK}}
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{{CatBritannia|July, 1887}}
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[[Category:Directors of Mercantile Movements (Royal Navy)]]
 
[[Category:Directors of Mercantile Movements (Royal Navy)]]
{{CatCaptain|UK}}
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{{CatRN}}
[[Category:Commanders of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:23, 7 April 2022

Captain Bertram Hornsby Smith, C.B.E., R.N. (13 December, 1874 – 18 November, 1945) was an officer of the Royal Navy during the latter half of the nineteenth and early part of the twentieth centuries. He was placed on the Retired List in 1915 but rose to become Director of the Mercantile Movements Division of the Naval Staff.

Early Life & Career

Smith gained eleven months on passing out of Britannia in July 1889.

Smith was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority of 14 April, 1894.[1]

He was promoted to the rank of Commander dated 31 December, 1904.[2]

In 1905, Smith worked on a committee on the Calibration of Gun Sights. In 1906, he assisted in designing "extended defences" for Portsmouth. In 1907, he helped revise the Gunnery Manual.[3]

Smith was promoted to the rank of Captain dated 30 June, 1912.[4]

Great War

Smith was appointed in command of the battleship Vengeance on 15 August, 1914.[5]

In mid-July 1915, Smith was superseded in command of Vengeance and was deemed to be suffering from "neurasthenia".

In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 22 February, 1870, Smith was placed on the Retired List dated 7 September, 1915.[6] His retirement was cancelled on 16 March, 1918.[7]

Post-War & Retirement

On 16 September, 1919, Smith was appointed a Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.): "For valuable services at the Admiralty during the War."[8] In late 1919 he applied for the position of Second Naval Member on the Commonwealth Naval Board.[9] Smith was once again placed on the Retired List on 1 January, 1920 due to unfitness.[10]

In 1938, Smith's offer of services for the second World War were noted. He worked only briefly between September and November, 1939 as the Naval Representative on the Joint Recruiting Board of the University of Durham before the appointment was terminated and he was sent back to the Retired List on 8 November, 1939.[11]

Smith died at The Nursing Home, Chubb Hill, Whitby, on 18 November, 1945.

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Herbert A. Adam
Captain of H.M.S. Vengeance
15 Aug, 1914[12][13] – 30 Jul, 1915[14]
Succeeded by
Adolphus H. Williamson
Preceded by
Frederic A. Whitehead
Director of Mercantile Movements
19 Jan, 1919[15][16] – 30 Sep, 1919[17]
Succeeded by
Closed Down

 

Footnotes

  1. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  2. The London Gazette: no. 27750. p. 25. 3 January, 1905.
  3. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  4. The London Gazette: no. 28623. p. 4748. 2 July, 1912.
  5. The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 387a.
  6. The London Gazette: no. 29295. p. 9089. 14 September, 1915.
  7. The London Gazette: no. 30591. p. 3635. 22 March, 1918.
  8. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31553. p. 11576. 16 September, 1919.
  9. Smith service record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403.
  10. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  11. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  12. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  13. The Navy List. (April, 1915). p. 398u.
  14. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  15. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.
  16. The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 123.
  17. Smith Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/403. f. 445.