George Holmes Borrett: Difference between revisions
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[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] '''George Holmes Borrett''', C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (10 March, 1868 – 10 June, 1952) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. | [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] '''George Holmes Borrett''', C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (10 March, 1868 – 10 June, 1952) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. His son, [[Jack Tuthill Borrett]], would serve in the navy in both World Wars, attaining the rank of Captain. | ||
==Life & Career== | ==Life & Career== | ||
Borrett | Borrett was born in Wimbledon. | ||
Borrett | Borrett scored 1,322 marks in the competitive examinations for cadetships in the Royal Navy, coming third out of his batch of twenty.{{NMI|Monday, 27 June, 1881. Issue '''30231''', col E, p. 8}} | ||
Borrett was | Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 13 November, 1889.{{Gaz|25994|6135|19 November, 1889}} | ||
Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{ | Borrett was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1901, for services in China.{{Gaz|27263|82|4 January, 1901}} | ||
He was appointed | Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 31 December, 1906.{{Gaz|27982|31|1 January, 1907}} He was enrolled in a series of War and Gunnery and Torpedo Courses from mid-1907 to 1 January 1908, when he was appointed to command the {{UK-1Indefatigable|f=t}} of the {{UK-CS|4}}. After two years in this role, he enjoyed a brief stint in command of the {{UK-Melpomene|f=t}}. On 31 January 1910, he began more Gunnery and Torpedo courses. | ||
On 20 September 1912, he assumed command of the {{UK-Donegal|f=t}}. | On 19 April 1910 he was appointed to the old {{UK-1Ramillies|f=t}}, and given command of a group of ships, likely in Reserve. | ||
A nineteen month command of the more imposing {{UK-Majestic|f=t}} came in February 1911. | |||
On 20 September 1912, he assumed command of the {{UK-Donegal|f=t}}.{{NLJul13|p. 302}} | |||
==Great War== | ==Great War== | ||
At the outbreak of war, he was in command of {{UK-Warrior}}, operating with the {{UK-CS|1}} in the Mediterranean.{{UKNavalOpsI|p. 440}} | At the outbreak of war, he was in command of {{UK-Warrior}}, operating with the {{UK-CS|1}} in the Mediterranean.{{UKNavalOpsI|p. 440}} As Captain of ''Warrior'' he temporarily became Senior Naval Officer of the [[Egyptian Station]] on 3 November, 1914.<ref>Telegram of 3 November, 1914. Churchill Papers. Churchill Archives Centre. CHAR 13/37/99.</ref> | ||
He commanded the {{UK-Monarch|f=t}} at the [[Battle of Jutland]]. | He commanded the {{UK-Monarch|f=t}} at the [[Battle of Jutland]]. | ||
On 5 October, 1917, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V, vice [[James Clement Ley|Ley]]. | On 5 October, 1917, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V, vice [[James Clement Ley|Ley]].{{Gaz|30343|10762|19 October, 1917}} He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.{{GazSup|30451|80|1 January, 1918}} | ||
Borrett was appointed in command of the {{UK-LCS|7}} on 6 April, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 26ex}} and was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 16 August.<ref>Borrett Service Record. f. 505.</ref> | Borrett was appointed in command of the {{UK-LCS|7}} on 6 April, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 26ex}} and was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 16 August.<ref>Borrett Service Record. f. 505.</ref> | ||
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Borrett was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the {{UK-LCS|5}}, dated 1 March, 1919.<ref>"End of Grand Fleet" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 3 April, 1919. Issue '''42065''', col D, p. 13.</ref> | Borrett was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the {{UK-LCS|5}}, dated 1 March, 1919.<ref>"End of Grand Fleet" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 3 April, 1919. Issue '''42065''', col D, p. 13.</ref> | ||
He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 14 October, 1923, vice [[Philip Howard Colomb|Colomb]]. | He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 14 October, 1923, vice [[Philip Howard Colomb|Colomb]].{{Gaz|32886|8537|7 December, 1923}} He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 17 February, 1925.{{Gaz|33025|1426|27 February, 1925}} | ||
He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927. | He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.{{Gaz|33300|5105|5 August, 1927}} | ||
==Assessment== | ==Assessment== | ||
Speaking to Captain [[Herbert William Richmond|Herbert W. Richmond]] in 1917, Borrett apparently said of Jutland, "We had them [the Germans] stone cold & we let them go."<ref>Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. ''Portrait of an Admiral''. p. 247.</ref> Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Borrett hauling ''Monarch'' out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Rear-Admiral Leveson, suggesting that he do the same. {{SIMON}} | Speaking to Captain [[Herbert William Richmond|Herbert W. Richmond]] in 1917, Borrett apparently said of Jutland, "We had them [the Germans] stone cold & we let them go."<ref>Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. ''Portrait of an Admiral''. p. 247.</ref> Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Borrett hauling ''Monarch'' out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Rear-Admiral Leveson, suggesting that he do the same. {{SIMON}} | ||
== | ==See Also== | ||
{{ | {{refbegin}} | ||
* [[H.M.S. Monarch at the Battle of Jutland]] | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
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{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | |||
{{TabNaval}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Andrew Fergusson|James A. Fergusson]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 67 (1885)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 67]]'''<br>11 Jul, 1893{{NMI|Monday, Jul 10, 1893; pg. 10; Issue 33999}} – 19 Aug, 1893|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Guy Lutley Sclater|Guy L. Sclater]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Price Webley Hope|George P. W. Hope]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Pioneer (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Pioneer'']]'''<br>29 Aug, 1904<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 9 Jan, 1907<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Blois Miller|Charles B. Miller]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Philip Nelson-Ward|Philip Nelson-Ward]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Indefatigable (1891)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Indefatigable'']]'''<br>1 Jan, 1908<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 25 Jan, 1910<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Ferdinand Henderson|Charles F. Henderson]]'''<br><small>as '''Captain of H.M.S. ''Melpomene'''''</small>}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Wartensleben Ewart|Arthur W. Ewart]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ramillies (1892)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ramillies'']]'''<br>18 Apr, 1910<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 24 Feb, 1911<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bertram Mordaunt Chambers|Bertram M. Chambers]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Majestic (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Majestic'']]'''<br>24 Feb, 1911<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 342}} – 20 Sep, 1912<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Guy Reginald Archer Gaunt|Guy R. A. Gaunt]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lionel Halsey|Lionel Halsey]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Donegal (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Donegal'']]'''<br>20 Sep, 1912{{NLJul13|p. 302}} – 25 Aug, 1913<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cunningham Robert de Clare Foot|Cunningham R. de C. Foot]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Andrew Fergusson|James A. Fergusson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Warrior (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Warrior'']]'''<br>25 Aug, 1913{{NLOct15|p. 399''g''}} – 16 Dec, 1915<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Vincent Barkly Molteno|Vincent B. Molteno]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Frederick L. Field]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Monarch (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Monarch'']]'''<br>16 Dec, 1915{{NLNov17|p. 395''s''}} – 15 Mar, 1916<ref>Command apparently temporarily given to [[Michael Henry Hodges|Hodges]].</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Michael Henry Hodges|Michael H. Hodges]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Michael Henry Hodges|Michael H. Hodges]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Monarch (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Monarch'']]'''<br>Apr, 1916<ref>Resuming service after [[Michael Henry Hodges|Hodges]]'s temporary captaincy.</ref> – 6 Apr, 1918<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Sidney Robert Drury-Lowe|Sidney R. Drury-Lowe]]'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>6 Apr, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 26a}} – 28 Feb, 1919{{UKCeased|p. 26ex}}|Succeeded by<br>'''Command Abolished'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt, First Baronet|Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt]]'''|'''[[Harwich Force|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Harwich Force]]'''<br>1 Mar, 1919<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 23 Aug, 1919<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/88.}} f. 134.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} | |||
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alfred Astley Ellison|Alfred A. Ellison]]'''|'''[[Yangtse River|Senior Naval Officer, Yangtse]]'''<br>May, 1920<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – Oct, 1921{{MackieRNSA}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Crawford Maclachlan|Crawford Maclachlan]]'''}} | |||
{{TabEnd}} | |||
</div name=fredbot:appts> | |||
==Footnotes== | |||
{{ | {{reflist}} | ||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borrett, George}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Borrett, George Holmes}} | ||
{{CatPerson|UK|1868|1952}} | {{CatPerson|UK|1868|1952}} | ||
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{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}} | {{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}} | ||
[[Category:Naval Aides-de-Camp to King George V]] | [[Category:Naval Aides-de-Camp to King George V]] | ||
{{ | {{CatAdm|UK}} | ||
[[Category:Companions of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] | [[Category:Companions of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] | ||
{{CatRN}} |
Latest revision as of 22:12, 6 April 2022
Admiral George Holmes Borrett, C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (10 March, 1868 – 10 June, 1952) was an officer of the Royal Navy. His son, Jack Tuthill Borrett, would serve in the navy in both World Wars, attaining the rank of Captain.
Life & Career
Borrett was born in Wimbledon.
Borrett scored 1,322 marks in the competitive examinations for cadetships in the Royal Navy, coming third out of his batch of twenty.[1]
Borrett was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 13 November, 1889.[2]
Borrett was specially promoted to the rank of Commander on 1 January, 1901, for services in China.[3]
Borrett was promoted to the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1906.[4] He was enrolled in a series of War and Gunnery and Torpedo Courses from mid-1907 to 1 January 1908, when he was appointed to command the second class protected cruiser Indefatigable of the Fourth Cruiser Squadron. After two years in this role, he enjoyed a brief stint in command of the destroyer Melpomene. On 31 January 1910, he began more Gunnery and Torpedo courses.
On 19 April 1910 he was appointed to the old battleship Ramillies, and given command of a group of ships, likely in Reserve.
A nineteen month command of the more imposing battleship Majestic came in February 1911.
On 20 September 1912, he assumed command of the armoured cruiser Donegal.[5]
Great War
At the outbreak of war, he was in command of Warrior, operating with the First Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean.[6] As Captain of Warrior he temporarily became Senior Naval Officer of the Egyptian Station on 3 November, 1914.[7]
He commanded the battleship Monarch at the Battle of Jutland.
On 5 October, 1917, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V, vice Ley.[8] He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.[9]
Borrett was appointed in command of the Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron on 6 April, 1918[10] and was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 16 August.[11]
Post-War
Borrett was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the Fifth Light Cruiser Squadron, dated 1 March, 1919.[12]
He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 14 October, 1923, vice Colomb.[13] He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 17 February, 1925.[14]
He was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.[15]
Assessment
Speaking to Captain Herbert W. Richmond in 1917, Borrett apparently said of Jutland, "We had them [the Germans] stone cold & we let them go."[16] Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Borrett hauling Monarch out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Rear-Admiral Leveson, suggesting that he do the same. — SIMON HARLEY, Co-editor.
See Also
Bibliography
- "Admiral G. H. Borrett" (Obituaries). The Times. Wednesday, 11 June, 1952. Issue 52335, col D, p. 8.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/88.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/42.
Footnotes
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Monday, 27 June, 1881. Issue 30231, col E, p. 8.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25994. p. 6135. 19 November, 1889.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27263. p. 82. 4 January, 1901.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27982. p. 31. 1 January, 1907.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 302.
- ↑ Naval Operations. Volume I. p. 440.
- ↑ Telegram of 3 November, 1914. Churchill Papers. Churchill Archives Centre. CHAR 13/37/99.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30343. p. 10762. 19 October, 1917.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 80. 1 January, 1918.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 26ex.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. f. 505.
- ↑ "End of Grand Fleet" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 3 April, 1919. Issue 42065, col D, p. 13.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32886. p. 8537. 7 December, 1923.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33025. p. 1426. 27 February, 1925.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33300. p. 5105. 5 August, 1927.
- ↑ Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. Portrait of an Admiral. p. 247.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence." The Times (London, England), Monday, Jul 10, 1893; pg. 10; Issue 33999.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 342.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 302.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 399g.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 395s.
- ↑ Command apparently temporarily given to Hodges.
- ↑ Resuming service after Hodges's temporary captaincy.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 26a.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 26ex.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88. f. 134.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.
- People
- People (UK)
- 1868 births
- 1952 deaths
- H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of July, 1881
- Torpedo Officers
- Torpedo Officers (UK)
- Naval Aides-de-Camp to King George V
- Flag Officers
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- Companions of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
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